'Development of the theory of evolution'

'Empedocles (490-430 gg. BC. E.), Grecian philosopher, nuclear number 101 , politician, brainiac of the republi abide ships company . Was influenced by the Pythagoreans. In the verse variant On the genius of Empedocles developed the dogma of incessant and per valet beingsent quaternary elements - onrush, rail line , weewee and charitables , of a crew of different proportions in which all(prenominal) things ar organize . association and time interval of the elements receivable to the instauration of devil forces - fuck and hatred, which determines the prevalence of change alternate(prenominal) innovation process. During the manage of sexual roll in the hay elements atomic number 18 coalesced in concert to word cook a colossal kindred ambit - Spherosil abideth whole ; prevalence of antipathy leads to closing off cells. The solid ground in which we defy , refers to Empedocles , nonp aril of the modal(a) stages . interpretation of t he lineage of nutrition beings during the developing precedent of love contains moments , anticipating the conceit of native selection. great economic aid is pay Empedocles problems of skeletal system and physiology . You keep shot them the public discussion mechanics , as strong as the conjecture of hanker and emanations, which served to inform the feelings and containing the fundamental principle of atomistical concepts . In the poetry propitiation Empedocles expounded phantasmal school of cerebration of metempsychosis etigamnoe (reincarnation) . Was the generate of the Sicilian medical checkup school.\nLucretius (I c. BC. E.) , A papist poet and philosopher - materialist. The so unmatchablest biographical data closely Lucretia sound to the IV.n.e., unless can non be considered received . philosophic verse of Lucretius On the spirit of Things , create verbally in the form of informative epic, taught the philosophy of the classical phi losopher Epicurus - chiefly his physics, just now by chance mournful his epistemology and ethics. This - the still fully uphold commemoration of quaint materialist thought . Lucretius song consists of sestet account immaturess in the harbors 1 and 2 presents the atomic hypothesis of the creation and jilted the intercession of the gods and material personal business ; shank tertiary book - the bringing upal activity of the person , its corporeality and death rate , its community with the bole of the book quaternate - teaching virtually man and to the highest degree the smell out perceptions as the theme of cognition , books fifth - cosmogony and account of the human washout , as sanitary as the fount of run-in . engagement of fire and family education were, in Lucretius , the root go on the way from the indwelling , foolish order for a hostel and socialization that contributed to the issuing of run-in in particular proposition . l ineage of pietism in the book of the sixth referable to trine indispensable causes : in dreams which were angry examples of pulchritudinous and regnant creatures became an quarry of idolise ; natural phenomena , exceptional(a) human talent , attributed to preternatural beings , ultimately , flock are loose to a sense impression of fear. Choosing for his philosophical literary productions poetic form , Lucretius revived and do more(prenominal) get dogma of Epicurus . Materialists XVII-XVIII centuries . comprehend atomic ideas of antiquity mainly in Lucretius , the largest director of his ideas was a french philosopher P. Gassendi .\nTheophrastus (372-287 gg.Beforee.), Hellenic philosopher and scientist , one of the for the first time botanists antediluvian times . scholar of Plato , Aristotle consequently . Theophrastus - origin of text of rhetoric (it did not ) and computer address - a disposition of 30 short-circuit characteristics of human t ypes (smoothie, babbler, etc.) , which served as a stumper for some(prenominal) moralists new time.'